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Hostas, Huecheras and Other Shady Characters

One of my favorite areas to landscape is what I like to call the Edge of the Woodland Shade Garden. It’s that magical area where the tree canopy above creates leaf shadows that dance on the plants below. 

The plants that live in this environment thrive on the rich humus of the woodland floor, with those little peeks of sunshine to help them flower and grow. 

Creating an Edge of the Woodland Shade Garden is really quite easy to do! For inspiration, try taking a take a walk in a wooded park, and observe the plants that grow in the periphery of the trail. 

Here in Wisconsin, our early spring woodland displays lovely blooming plants that are our harbingers of Spring. Along the pathway, we find wild Geraniums with their abundant, delicate blooms of lavender and pink. Search a little deeper into the forest’s edge, and find the extraordinary Jack-in-the-Pulpit, and green seas of large-leaved May Apples. Ah, springtime in Wisconsin! 

How do we create this captivating landscape in our own yards? Location, location, well, you get the idea. Look for a shady canopy that will provide deep shade midday, but offers bright light around the edges during early morning or very late afternoon. Soil matters, too. Remember that rich humus layer on the woodland floor? Adding compost and mulching your beds will aid in creating a similar environment for your shade plants. 

It's important to think about layers and texture for the shade garden. While sunny gardens flash brilliant colors to get our attention, shade gardens captivate with layers of textures, coming from a variety of leaf shapes and sizes.

These large Hostas create a backdrop for smaller shade-loving plants like Tiarella, also known as Foam Flower. Three big blue Hostas hug the base of the cherry tree, and other large Hosta varieties fill out the space, with more dainty characters filling the spaces between them. 



The Danica Geranium is a creeping variety that grows across the front of this west-facing bed. Small in stature, this groundcover plant is covered with pink flowers in late spring and early summer, and will take a fair amount of sun.






An absolute favorite of mine is my Guacamole Hosta, which I would grow for the bright, slightly variegated foliage, but we also enjoy the beautiful, tall, and delightfully fragrant blooms late in the season. 










Once I discovered the Brunnera species, specifically 'Jack Frost', I wanted to plant these wherever I could. The heart-shaped leaves have a silvery covering, and are a standout in the shade garden. 

This would be enough, however in early spring, these plants are covered with little blue forget-me-not type flowers held above the foliage -- so delightful! 

I wrote a blog post with more pictures on this favorite shady character of mine. You can learn all about 'Jack Frost' here.



Lungworts are the first plants to bloom in my spring garden. I know, but that really is the name. The foliage has dots of white, and at one time someone thought the shape and dots resembled diseased lungs! For most of the season, their interesting foliage is the star. But in springtime, these delightful first flowers open as pink, turning to blue, with both colors represented on the plant at the same time! 

I love adding spring-flowering bulbs to the garden beds for bright spots of color. After a long Wisconsin winter, I need to see some color in my gardens! Crocuses are truly the first to bloom, beating even the Lungworts. That is, if the bunnies don't get to them first. The flowers must taste delicious!

This is the first year that my naturalized crocuses have gotten to bloom in years! Daffodils and tulips will follow, and unless I take measures to stop them, the deer will tastefully nip off the blooms of the tulips just before they open. Daffodils are not bothered by deer or rabbits.

What can we do to discourage critters from eating our plants? There is a natural solution that works very well. We use Bobbex-R, which you can buy a premixed solution or in a concentrated form to mix up your own batch. The fish oil, garlic and clove solution certainly isn't attractive to the nose, however for us the scent does not linger. 

On plants, the repelling scent keeps critters from nibbling on the new growth that we've been waiting so long to see. And this product lasts through a couple of rains as well. We receive no promotion for this product. We just highly recommend it to our clients and use it on our own gardens, because it works!

There is nothing better than sitting under a summer canopy of leaves, while enjoying all of the green and growing plants in my gardens. I've listed more info about some of these shade-loving plants below. Why not try experimenting with some of these favorite "Edge of the Woodland Shade Garden" plants? You'll be delighted to see what can grow in the shade! 

Bella by the Heuchera & Goat's Beard, keeping watch.
                    

                   Happy Gardening! 🌱













Close-up Geranium Flower

The Danica Geranium may no longer be available in commerce. Search instead for Geranium dalmaticum for a suitable alternative groundcover-type geranium. This plant grows well in sun or light shade, and is drought-tolerant once established. Grows 6-8" tall and 18" spread. Leaves take on a reddish coloring in the fall for added interest. All-around a great little plant!


Heucherella Leaves

 

The Heuchera and the Tiarella had a baby, and they named it Heucherella. These truly delightful plants have lovely foliage, some with deep staining at the veination. The fluffy flowers held high atop the foliage in shades of pink and white earned this plant the common name of "Foamy Bells."


Lungwort Foliage
                                                                                            There are many varieties of Lungworts to choose from (Pulmonaria officinalis), providing many wonderful variations in their leaves and flower color. These plants are diminutive, staying close to the ground, 6-12", with a similar spread. They like shade to part sun, and will burn in full mid-day sun. Water during drought periods. A very low-maintenance plant with early spring delight.

Tiarella

This often over-looked shade plant shows its beauty with its foamy flowers that brighten the landscape, along with their interesting leaf shapes and colors. Seeking the deep shade, these plants will take only morning sun, and stay small at 6-12" tall and wide. They mix wonderfully with Heucheras and Hostas, and other shade-loving plants. These shady characters are delightful!

Winter 'Indoor Gardening'

What can you do when you are an avid gardener and it's the middle of winter? Grow indoors, naturally! 

One way is to grow houseplants -- of which I have many! They brighten our interior spaces and provide life and beauty, even when nothing is green and growing outside.

Living in southeastern Wisconsin through the long winter months, my heart aches to see the green canopy of our maple trees in summer, and to hear the buzzing of bees and hummingbirds while I am out in my yard. 


Now instead, our living room hosts the greenery, with some very tall Ficus trees, their slightly smaller offspring, and a towering corn plant. We also have several large Norfolk Island Pine trees -- all of which were originally bought over the years as tiny decorated trees at Christmastime.

Adding to these larger specimens are the numerous pothos plants that are climbing and trailing everywhere, various cacti and spider plants, and all of their babies. Visitors will say that our living room looks like a 'jungle', but I liken it more to that of a calming forest. :)

Happy Basil Plants in the Sunshine
Beyond our numerous houseplants, I have attempted to bring some outdoor plants into the house at summer's end, and have grown them on sunny windowsills with some success. Not all plants will transition to interior spaces after living outdoors, but I try to bring in some of my herbs and plants that are still growing late in the fall, before the first frost gets to them, so that I can enjoy them for a little longer. 

I have had limited success with transitioning basil plants to indoor living. The plants may survive for a brief period indoors before succumbing to an untimely end. This year, it was aphids.

My conclusion? Basil is probably best started from seed indoors, rather than moving plants inside after growing outside all summer. 

This year I had copious amounts of baby kale plants that were still going strong late in the season. I love to peel the lower leaves off of these small plants to add to my salads and sandwiches, and have added them to soups and stir-fries, too! So, even though kale does well in the colder temps, I wanted to bring these plants inside before the deep freeze of winter came.

The curled kale and curled parsley seem to be thriving this year in my interior spaces. I've recently added a grow light to aid them in optimum growth, as our unbelievably endless gloomy days continue. I am sitting under a full-spectrum light as I write, to ward off SAD, which is a real thing for us northerners. 

Winter Indoor Garden 2026

Just a couple of days after using the extra lighting for the kale and parsley, I noticed that aphids were beginning to take over some of the plants. 

I researched whether it is safe to use neem oil on edible foods, and since it will be more than a few days before I harvest any kale, and as long as I wash off the leaves with water to remove any residual oil and soap (mainly for taste) then I am safe to use the neem oil on these plants. 

Mixing a few drops of soap and the neem oil, diluted with water, I used a heavy spray on these plants; and so far it seems to have helped the aphid (and the fungus gnat!) problems already. Further applications will be used to assure the aphids have been eradicated -- or I may resort to taking each plant and rinsing the foliage under running water in the sink. Those sucky aphids like to hang out under the leaves, and with these curled kale leaves, that's a lot of hiding places -- and it's difficult to spray under the leaves! 

Lettuces Grown in 2020

The best part about growing an indoor garden is eating your own fresh greens in the middle of winter. Soon I will start some lettuce and spinach seeds. Greens are easy and fast to grow, especially since I love to harvest and eat them as baby greens. 

I hope these glimpses into my wintertime gardening inspire you to add some greenery to your interior spaces! Until I get a greenhouse, my sunny windowsills will have to do, and honestly, our indoor forest -- or jungle -- seems to growing just fine. Wishing you happy 'indoor' gardening! 


Lilacs - Fragrance for Days!

I remember walking home from school through the alleyways in the springtime. Lilacs would be blooming everywhere, and I would take armfuls of them home to my momma, knowing they were her favorite flower. 

Their exquisite fragrance makes them my favorite, too! When their heavenly aroma wafts through my yard, I know that spring is finally here, and that summer is just around the corner!





A true delight in my garden is the Sensation Lilac. This lovely lilac has deep purple buds opening to a display showing each petal completely outlined in white. This two-tone coloration is so unexpected! And its lovely lilac scent is so delightful. This shrub is always a favorite of everyone who sees it!






Growing up in the upper Midwest, I remember lilacs being a staple of many home landscapes. Gracing farmhouses and urban homes alike, these shrubs are long-lived in the landscape and require very little maintenance. With many dwarf varieties available, lilacs can fit into any home landscape. Cascading over rock walls, or planted en masse to form a hedgerow, enjoying these fragrant blooms is a delight in the springtime. 



A visit to the Madison Arboretum and their expansive lilac plantings is all it takes to fall in love with these beauties. The Longenecker Horticultural Gardens offer a dazzling springtime display with so many varieties, and so many scents! I dive into the blossoms head first, absorbing their heavenly aroma. I really can't get enough of their heady perfume.



Swallowtail butterflies are so attracted to my Sensation lilacs. One year I had a visitor that stuck around for a little photo shoot. Constantly flitting around from blossom to blossom, I delighted with watching this beautiful butterfly on my bushes. 



Lilacs are pretty much care-free as far as plant maintenance. You will only need to remove the spent flower clusters once they're done blooming, and trim out any dead branches. These multi-stemmed, deciduous shrubs spread through shoots sent out from their root systems, expanding some plants into large clusters.


Botanical name: Syringa vulgaris
Common name: Common Lilac
Family: Oleaceae -- The Olive family

Interesting fact: The botanical name of lilac, Syringa (suh-RIN-gah), is from the Greek word syrinx, meaning tube. The flower clusters are made up of many little individuals flowers, each with a tubular center.

Lilacs grow best in full sun. Always consider the mature size of the plant when choosing a planting site. 

Pruning: Lilacs produce flowers on last year's wood. Pruning too late in the season will remove next year's flowers. Don't do it!

*Pro tip: For very large, overgrown clusters of lilacs that appear to be diminishing in the number of blossoms they produce, a good rule for pruning is to remove the oldest canes over a 3-year period, to gradually allow the plant to recover and grow new shoots. 

Share your love of lilacs in the comments. Any questions about growing lilacs? Let me know. 

Happy gardening, everyone! 💜